http://globetrotter.berkeley.edu/conversations/Pauling
Conversations with
History: Institute of International Studies, UC Berkeley
This interview is part of the Institute's "Conversations with
History" series, and uses Internet technology to share with the public
Berkeley's distinction as a global forum for ideas. Dr. Linus Pauling received
the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1954 and the Nobel Peace Prize in 1963.
- Background
- scientific work during World War II ... reaction to dropping of the
atomic bomb ... first public speeches on world peace
- The
Role of Ava Helen Pauling in Linus Pauling's Peace Work
- the FBI visits Dr. Pauling ... Ava's decisive influence ... her
background
- Public
Criticism and Peace Activism
- acceptance of rational deterrent ... falsely accused of seeking total
disarmament ... author of first petition against atmospheric testing
- The
Test Ban Treaty
- leading a movement ... invitation to the White House ... conversation
with Mrs. Kennedy ... loss of President Kennedy
- Science
versus Politics: The Arms Race
- dangerous level of stockpiles ... action/reaction and the spiral of fear
- Science
versus Politics: Moving beond Militarism
- dangers of nuclear war ... militarism and the failure to solve real
problems ... importance of hope
- Science
and Morality
- role of scientists in the peace movement ... peace research ... science
and weapons research
- Conclusion
- government and dissent ... loyalty to the state versus loyalty to
humanity ... anticommunism and the peace movement
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